How to Become a Certified Legal Videographer
Becoming a legal videographer opens doors to a specialized career capturing video records for court proceedings, depositions, and trials. This role demands precision, neutrality, and technical expertise. In this guide, we'll cover certification through the NCRA's CLVS program, essential skills, equipment needs, ethical standards, and job outlook. Whether you're new to video production or transitioning from related fields, certification as a certified legal videographer signals professionalism and dedication.
Legal videographers play a crucial role alongside court reporters, ensuring accurate visual records. No state mandates certification to work, but pursuing it builds credibility with clients who value it.
Understanding Legal Videography
What is Legal Videography?
Legal videography involves capturing video records for use in court proceedings, much like court reporters document spoken testimony. These videos serve as official records of depositions, trials, and hearings nationwide. While the transcript remains the primary legal record, the video provides critical visual context, ranking just below it in importance.
This field combines technical video skills with legal awareness. Legal videographers record events objectively, preserving testimony for trials, appeals, or reviews.
The Role of a Legal Videographer
A legal videographer must capture proceedings neutrally, without cinematic flair. The focus is on clear audio and visuals of all parties, mirroring a courtroom setting. Beyond setup and recording, responsibilities include archiving footage securely—industry standard is 10 years—and distributing copies to relevant parties.
Court videographers act as officers of the court, arriving on time, remaining unobtrusive, and handling post-production meticulously. This role requires reliability in high-stakes environments.
Certification Requirements
NCRA's Certified Legal Video Specialist (CLVS) Program
The National Court Reporters Association (NCRA), a 125-year-old organization for court reporters, offers the gold-standard CLVS certification for legal videographers. It includes mandatory online training, a proctored written knowledge test via Pearson VUE, and an in-person production exam.
CLVS demonstrates commitment, though it's not required to work. Details on timing and renewals are on the NCRA CLVS page. This certification sets the benchmark in the industry.
AGCV Certifications
The AGCV provides alternatives like Certified Deposition Video Specialist (CDVS), but its activity has waned recently. These credentials lack widespread recognition and offer little career advantage. CLVS holders may receive CDVS equivalents easily, but AGCV paths are not recommended.
Steps to Become Certified
Education and Training Needs
The CLVS program suits those with video experience, such as broadcast backgrounds, though beginners can succeed with preparation. NCRA requires mandatory online education first, covering fundamentals from their handbook.
Supplement with resources like free intro courses on legal video to build foundational skills. Avoid habits from corporate or cinematic video; prioritize documentary-style objectivity.
Passing the Written Knowledge Test
Take the written knowledge test after NCRA's online education, as it aligns directly with the handbook. It's proctored with flexible scheduling, unlike the production exam. This step tests theoretical knowledge essential for legal videography.
Completing the Production Exam
The production exam, held biannually in Reston, Virginia, simulates a deposition. Candidates set up equipment, record, and submit footage for grading. Optional hands-on training precedes it but adds travel and hotel costs.
Experienced videographers benefit most; certification enhances legitimacy but doesn't guarantee clients without networking.
Eligibility and Preparation
Who is Eligible for CLVS Certification?
Anyone can pursue CLVS after completing NCRA's online education. No formal prerequisites exist, but familiarity with professional video and audio equipment is highly recommended.
Building Necessary Skills
Shadow local legal videographers, practice with gear, and study independently. Free courses provide Legal Video 101, helping beginners assess fit before investing. Communication skills and live production experience accelerate progress.
Maintaining Certification
Continuing Education Requirement
CLVS requires renewal every three years via continuing education units (CEUs). Earn them through NCRA's online library, annual conferences, or partners like Advancing Legal Video.
Membership Requirements
NCRA associate membership ($175) offers certification discounts, often offsetting costs. It's a practical step for videographers pursuing CLVS.
Job Outlook and Career Path
Job Opportunities for Legal Videographers
Legal videographers primarily freelance, with demand tied to location. Major metros offer fuller schedules, but rural areas limit work to part-time. Full-time roles are rare, concentrated in big cities. High hourly pay makes it ideal for gig economy supplementation, though building to full-time takes 1-2 years.
Networking and Professional Growth
Trust drives referrals; established court videographers often turn down work. Platforms like AceMatch connect newcomers to jobs. Consistent professionalism leads to overflow opportunities.
Equipment and Tools
Essential Equipment for Legal Videography
Start with reliable video recording equipment: cameras, audio gear, tripods, and lighting suited for depositions. Budget kits from Amazon suffice for beginners; detailed lists and PDFs in free courses guide purchases.
Video Recording Standards
Standards prioritize legal admissibility over tech specs—clear, neutral captures compliant with rules. Technology supports this, with details in training resources.
Ethical Considerations
CLVS Code of Ethics
NCRA's freely available CLVS code sets industry ethics, emphasizing neutrality and professionalism.
Professional Standards in Court Videography
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure govern depositions, forming the core for court videographers. State variations apply; always review notices. Free courses cover notice reading.
Resources and Support
CLVS Resources and Articles
Access NCRA's CLVS resources and Legal Video Ace materials for training links and guides.
NCRA PROLink and Networking
NCRA's PROLink directory lists certified professionals for networking. Listings may yield inquiries, though results vary.
Regional Insights
The Florida Court Videographer Landscape
Florida's large metros—Orlando, Tampa, Jacksonville, Fort Lauderdale, Miami—drive demand. The Panhandle sees less, highlighting urban concentration.
Building a Reputation in the Industry
Apprentice at discounts, shadow pros, and subcontract. Raise rates as your calendar fills; expect 1-2 years to full-time viability.
Final Thoughts and Next Steps
Recognition of Your Achievement
Earn CLVS early if it fits; celebrate it professionally without expecting instant clients.
Related Career Paths in Legal Video
Advance to trial technician or digital court reporting. These build on legal video skills, offering higher pay and courtroom roles.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a legal videographer?
A legal videographer captures objective video records of depositions and trials for legal use.
How do I become certified as a legal videographer?
Complete NCRA's online education, pass the written test, and ace the production exam for CLVS.
What skills are required for legal videography?
Technical video/audio proficiency, neutrality, archiving, and communication skills.
How much do legal videographers typically earn?
Hourly rates are high, varying by location and experience; full-time potential in metros.
What equipment is needed for legal videography?
Cameras, mics, tripods, and lighting for clear, admissible recordings.
How can I maintain my CLVS certification?
Renew every three years with CEUs via NCRA courses or conferences.
What is the job outlook for legal videographers?
Strong freelance demand in cities; part-time elsewhere, with growth via networking.
Who is eligible for the CLVS program?
Anyone after mandatory online education; video experience recommended.
What are the steps to pass the CLVS production exam?
Travel to NCRA HQ, simulate a deposition, and submit graded footage.
How does NCRA support legal videographers?
Through CLVS certification, PROLink directory, discounts, and education.
Additional Tips for Success
Gaining Practical Experience
- Shadow local legal videographers.
- Use AceMatch for job claims.
- Apply to agencies for entry roles.
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